Osteoarthritis, commonly called joint joint, is a (painful) wear of the cartilage, the resilient tissue that holds the ends of the bones in the joints. The quality and thickness of the cartilage slowly but surely reverse, so that the bone ends can not move smoothly and are less able to absorb the forces on the joints. Instead of the cartilage, the bone must catch these forces now.
What are the symptoms of osteoarthritis?
The symptoms associated with osteoarthritis are caused by wear on the cartilage. The bone ends can not move smoothly because the cartilage has become thin. That causes a lot of pain. Below is a summary of the complaints:
Painful and sensitive joints;
Pain and stiffness are reduced by moving;
Swollen joints that are difficult to move;
Pain and complaints are getting worse
Morning stiffness;
When moving, the joints crunch.
What kinds of pain occur in osteoarthritis?
The pain a person experiences in joint pain differs greatly. Joints can be so firm that they hurt a lot of motion. The joints may also be very sensitive. For example, in an unexpected collision, there is a tightening pain. Stiffness of joints also occurs.
The bone may become wider because it has to catch the forces normally absorbed by the cartilage. It is also possible that the bone will cause protrusions, with loss of function and pain as a consequence. The complaints usually occur after a period of rest and take off after some movement.
In which joints does osteoarthritis occur?
Osteoarthritis can occur in different joints. Read more about osteoarthritis in the:
Neck;
Back;
Shoulder;
Hip;
Knee;
Hands / fingers / thumbs;
Foot ankle.
How is osteoarthritis treated?
The treatment of osteoarthritis is especially aimed at combating the pain and learning to handle the complaints. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease, which in this case means that the body can not recover the cartilage as it was before wear. And, unfortunately, treatment for the cartilage completely does not exist. The treatment of osteoarthritis will consist of:
Advice aimed at dealing with atrophy (eg by an occupational therapist);
Exercise therapy and physiotherapy focused on joint strain;
Possibly giving injections with corticosteroids in the joint;
Giving painkillers. A natural painkiller can also provide relief ...
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